Last updated on August 21, 2024 by Dr. Subashri Thanigaivel
The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland that is located at the front of the neck. Thyroid glands are part of the endocrine system. This gland secretes many hormones that regulate the metabolic activity of the human body. Thyroid glands also play a significant role in the proper functioning of the heart and the digestive system. It aids in muscle control, brain development, mood, and bone upkeep.
The proper functioning of the thyroid gland depends upon the amount of iodine a person consumes in their diet.
The thyroid gland is located below Adam’s apple. The gland synthesizes iodine to produce vital hormones such as Thyroxine(T4). This T4 is the primary hormone produced in the organ and released into the bloodstream. While the T4mixes in the blood, it releases a small amount of Triiodothyronine(T3), which is the most active hormone that controls the body’s metabolism.
What is Thyroid disorder?
It is the condition that affects the thyroid gland. There are four different types of thyroid disorders that affect either its functions or its structure.
What are the types of Thyroid disorders?
Hypothyroidism:
A condition where the thyroid gland doesn’t produce the essential thyroid hormone for the normal functioning of the body.
What are its symptoms?
1. Weight gain
2. Hair loss
3. Feeling dejected
4. Dry skin
Hyperthyroidism:
It is the condition where the production of the thyroid hormone is in excess quantities.
What are its symptoms?
1. Irritability
2. Excess hunger
3. Fast heart rate
4. Insomnia
5. Irregular menstruation
6. Weight loss
Goiter:
It is developed as the result of iodine deficiency or the inflammation of the thyroid gland
What are its symptoms?
Lump or swelling around the gland
Thyroid Nodules:
A thyroid nodule is a solid or fluid-filled lump that is found in the thyroid gland.
What are its symptoms?
Enlargement of thyroid or lump in the neck
THYROID CANCER:
The cause of thyroid cancer is often poorly understood. The onset of the disease may involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
What are the general diet tips for the healthy functioning of the thyroid gland?
1. Avoid excess intake of cabbage and broccoli as they may interfere with the production of thyroid hormone
2. Avoid excess amounts of sugar in your daily diet.
3. Avoid excess consumption of coffee as caffeine has been found to block the absorption of thyroid hormone.
For the healthy functioning of the human body, all systems must work together in perfect sync. Connect with our LiveRight Doctors today to learn more about the thyroid gland and to live right.
